H8Assessment that requires an audio recording
H8.1The media for audio recordings
The medium traditionally used by the IB for audio recordings is the standard audio cassette. However, a number of coordinators are now requesting that compact discs (CDs) be used in place of audio cassettes. For examinations in 2009 coordinators are encouraged to use CDs instead of audio cassettes, although cassettes will still be accepted. The IB is working towards the submission of online digital recordings without the need to send any material through the post to examiners. Moving towards CDs should help to facilitate this long-term objective.
H8.2The instructions for audio recordings
These instructions are for use, in conjunction with any subject-specific guidelines, where a candidate’s performance or interview has to be recorded in the following subjects:
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language A1 individual oral commentary
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language A1 SL school supported self-taught oral
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language A2, language B and language ab initio individual oral
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music solo, group performance and composition
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visual arts interview (where there is no visiting examiner)
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theatre performance and production presentation
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film presentation.
Not all of the instructions necessarily apply to the recording of the music group performance that is based on the assessment of a whole ensemble, rather than individual candidates. For example, it is unnecessary to start the recording by asking each candidate to state his or her name and session number. However, it would be advisable to start the recording with the teacher stating the examination session, the school name and number, and the name of each piece of music on the recording.
It is not permitted to edit the content of a cassette or CD. Doing so may be interpreted as malpractice and brought to the attention of the final award committee.
Coordinators are strongly advised to make a copy of each recording. When samples of recordings are sent to examiners for the purpose of moderation, occasionally a package is mislaid in the post. If a copy of each recording is available, the copies can then be sent as replacements.
H8.3Using audio cassettes
Please follow these guidelines when submitting audio cassettes.
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Use new, good-quality cassette tapes. Do not use mini-cassette or Dictaphone tapes™ as examiners may not have compatible equipment.
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Choose a cassette of running time appropriate to the length of the examination. Clean the tape heads before use and test the equipment immediately before starting to record candidates.
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Record one candidate on each side of a cassette. For music solo and composition, use one cassette per candidate. For group performance use one cassette per group.
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Each candidate must state his or her name and session number at the start of the recording, except in the case of a music group performance, as stated in section H9.2.
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Play back the last few minutes of each candidate’s recording to ensure that the cassette is not blank and that the candidate is audible. Ensure that each tape is wound back to the beginning before being submitted.
H8.4Using compact discs
Please follow these guidelines when submitting compact discs.
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When recording each candidate’s performance, multiple candidates may be recorded on one CD. However, when sending sample recordings to an examiner for the purpose of moderation, the recordings must be restricted to two candidates per CD, even though this means sending up to five CDs to the examiner. (This is necessary in order to accommodate the sampling process for moderating the marking of examiners and to ensure that examiners can write reports for category 3 enquiries upon results.) It is essential to indicate which candidates are on each CD, preferably by writing the candidates’ session numbers on the CDs.
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Each candidate must state his or her name and session number at the start of the recording, except in the case of a music group performance, as stated in section H9.2.
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Play back part of each candidate’s entire recording on a CD player, and not on the CD function of a computer. This is to help ensure that the recording is audible and will be compatible with a standard CD player used by the examiner.
H8.5The examination
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The recording should take place in a suitably quiet room, where possible, with any background noise eliminated. A small room usually gives a better quality recording.
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A notice should be placed outside the room:
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EXAMINATION RECORDING IN PROGRESS SILENCE PLEASE |
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Use an external microphone for recording candidates—do not rely on the machine’s internal microphone as this will produce poor quality recordings.
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Position the microphone so that the candidate can be heard clearly. In an interview this will probably mean placing the microphone closer to the candidate than to the teacher or examiner.
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Each candidate must state his or her name and session number at the start of the recording.
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Where appropriate, introduce each section of the examination. Announce the end of the examination.
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Clearly label each cassette or CD with the examination session, year, subject, level, component, candidate name(s) and session number(s). For example:
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M09, Swahili A1 SL internal oral, 000039-078, Maria Anderson |
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Send the cassette(s) and/or CD(s) to the address shown on IBIS.
H8.6Role of the interviewer
Record all your own interventions. Where appropriate to the subject, you may:
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ask the candidate to speak more clearly or loudly if necessary
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interrupt if the candidate panics and needs encouragement
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suggest that the candidate is spending too long on one part or is completely off target
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ask if the candidate has anything further to add.
You may not correct the candidate, teach, introduce leading questions or suggest replies.
H8.7Problems
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Do not stop or edit the tape or CD. If the recording stops due to technical difficulties explain the reason on the recording itself after restarting.
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If the cassette or CD is discovered to be blank at the end of the recording, contact the coordinator help desk immediately for advice. It may be possible for the candidate to repeat the performance or to record a new interview.
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In all cases of problems beyond the candidate’s control, reassure them that they will not be penalized. Submit a full report to the coordinator help desk if any irregularities occur during the recording.
